DR. ADITYA R. BOTHRA

Total Knee Replacement Surgery, also known as total knee arthroplasty, is a procedure in which the damaged parts of the knee joint are removed and replaced with artificial components made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. This surgery is primarily recommended for individuals with severe arthritis or other joint conditions that cause chronic pain and limit mobility.

You may be a candidate for total knee replacement if you experience:

1. Persistent knee pain that interferes with daily activities.
2. Difficulty walking, climbing stairs, or standing for long periods.
3. Joint stiffness or reduced range of motion.
4. Ineffectiveness of non-surgical treatments, such as medications or physical therapy.
5. Knee deformity, such as bowing in or out of the leg.

1. Osteoarthritis: The most common reason for knee replacement, caused by wear and tear of cartilage.
2. Rheumatoid Arthritis: Chronic inflammation of the knee joint leading to damage.
3. Post-Traumatic Arthritis: Arthritis resulting from a previous knee injury.
4. Severe Knee Deformities: Misalignments or structural issues that cannot be corrected by other treatments.

1. Pre-Surgery Preparation

• Your doctor will conduct a thorough evaluation, including imaging tests (X-rays, MRI) and a review of your medical history.
• You may need to stop certain medications and follow a tailored diet plan before surgery.

2. The Procedure

• The surgeon removes damaged cartilage and bone from the knee joint.
• Artificial components, called implants or prostheses, are carefully fitted and secured
• The surgery typically lasts 1-2 hours and may be performed under general or regional anesthesia.

3. Post-Surgery Recovery

• Patients typically stay in the hospital for 1-3 days.
• Physical therapy begins shortly after surgery to help regain strength and mobility.
• Full recovery can take 6-12 weeks, depending on your health and commitment to rehabilitation.

1. Pain Relief: Eliminates chronic pain caused by arthritis or joint damage.
2. Improved Mobility: Restores the ability to walk, climb stairs, and perform daily activities.
3. Enhanced Quality of Life: Patients often experience renewed independence and activity levels.
4. Long-Lasting Results: Modern knee implants can last 15-20 years or more with proper care.

While total knee replacement is a safe and effective procedure, it’s important to be aware of potential risks, including:

• Infection at the surgical site.
• Blood clots in the legs or lungs.
• Implant wear or loosening over time.
• Temporary stiffness or reduced range of motion.

When considering total knee replacement surgery, selecting an experienced and skilled surgeon is critical. Look for:

• Board Certification: Ensure your surgeon is certified in orthopedic surgery.
• Specialization: Choose a specialist with extensive experience in joint replacement procedures.
• Positive Patient Outcomes: Research reviews and testimonials to assess patient satisfaction.
• State-of-the-Art Facilities: Advanced surgical techniques and technology can enhance outcomes.

Many patients report significant improvements in their daily lives after undergoing total knee replacement. To ensure the best results:

• Follow your surgeon’s post-operative care instructions.
• Stay committed to your physical therapy program.
• Maintain a healthy weight to reduce stress on the new joint.
• Stay active with low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, or cycling.

Total Knee Replacement Surgery is a transformative procedure for those suffering from chronic knee pain and limited mobility. With the expertise of a skilled orthopedic surgeon and a commitment to rehabilitation, you can regain your independence and enjoy a more active, pain-free life.